This ATBD was developed in the CIMR DEVALGO project. It is being further developed in the CIMR L2PAD project.

Level-2 product definition#

Important

In the table below, we use ESA2 grid (nx,ny) for the shape of the L2 product fields, thus a gridded SIC and SIED L2 product. This corresponds to the current implementation, in the later sections of this ATBD. However, most of the SIC (and SIED) algorithm is applied in swath projection. Later versions of the algorithm could thus prepare swath-based L2 products.

Because the SIED algorithm runs from the final SIC field, and to minimize the number of product files, we store the SIED fields in the same file as the SIC fields.

Combined Sea Ice Concentration and Edge L2 product (NRT3H)#

Table 1 define the content of the Level-2 NRT3H combined sea-ice concentration and sea-ice edge product file. The structure is inspired by that of the EUMETSAT OSI SAF and ESA CCI products.

Table 1 NetCDF Group: Processed data (TBC) for SIC and SIED NRT3H#

name

description

units

dimensions

ice_conc

The main SIC variable, with all filters applied

% [0 - 100]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

ice_edge

The main SIED variable (binary field)

n/a [0 or 1]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

raw_ice_conc_values

“raw” SIC values before the OWF and thresholds are applied

% [-20 - 120]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

total_standard_uncertainty

total uncertainty (1 sigma) of the SIC field

% [0 - 100]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

probability_correct

Probability (\(P \in [0.5;1]\)) of correct classification

n/a

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

status_flag

A flag indicating status of retrieval, e.g. “nominal”, “over land”, …

n/a

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

Note

At this stage, an hypothesis is that the SIC3H product files could hold several SIC estimates (from different algorithms). Each SIC would then possibly have its own group, similar to that in Table 1.

Combined Sea Ice Concentration and Edge L2 product (NRT1H)#

The SIC1H product files will have variables similar to those in Table 1, possibly less of them (e.g. no uncertainty variable) if these have to be skipped for timeliness requirements. By the same token, we expect only one SIC algorithm to run within the NRT1H chain and thus only one SIC group in the data file. Finally, depending on the configuration of the NRT1H chain, selected brightness temperature channels might also be included in the SIC1H product file, to help downstream applications within sea-ice navigation safety (e.g. regional sea-ice drift and type monitoring). Candidate microwave channels are K (H- and V-pol) and KA (H- and V-pol).

Table 2 NetCDF Group: Processed data (TBC) for SIC and SIED NRT1H#

name

description

units

dimensions

ice_conc

The main SIC variable, with all filters applied

% [0 - 100]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

ice_edge

The main SIED variable (binary field)

n/a [0 or 1]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

raw_ice_conc_values

“raw” SIC values before the OWF and thresholds are applied

% [-20 - 120]

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

status_flag

A flag indicating status of retrieval, e.g. “nominal”, “over land”, …

n/a

EASE2 grid (nx,ny)

brightness_temperature

brightness temperature (NRT1H) for selected channels, remapped at the location of ice_conc

K

EASE2 grid (nx,ny,nBands)