References#

1

Emy Alerskans, Jacob L Høyer, Chelle L Gentemann, Leif Toudal Pedersen, Pia Nielsen-Englyst, and Craig Donlon. Construction of a climate data record of sea surface temperature from passive microwave measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment, 236:111485, 2020.

2

P. Ashcroft and F.J. Wentz. Amsr-e/aqua l2a global swath spatially-resampled brightness temperatures. 2013. Version 3.

3

Stephan Bojinski, Michel Verstraete, Thomas C. Peterson, Carolin Richter, Adrian Simmons, and Michael Zemp. The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95(9):1431 – 1443, 2014. URL: https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/95/9/bams-d-13-00047.1.xml, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1.

4

Bruce Brasnett and Dorina Surcel Colan. Assimilating retrievals of sea surface temperature from viirs and amsr2. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 33(2):361–375, 2016.

5

P.S. Chang, Z. Jelenak, and S. Alsweiss. Algorithm theoretical basis document: gcom-w1/amsr2 day-1 edr. 2015. Version 1.

6

D.B. Chelton and F.J. Wentz. Global microwave satellite observations of sea surface temperature for numerical weather prediction and climate research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2005. doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-8-1097.

7

D.P. Dee, S.M. Uppala, A.J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M.A. Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, P. Bauer, P. Bechtold, A.C.M. Beljaars, L. van de Berg, J. Bidlot, N. Bormann, C. Delsol, R. Dragani, M. Fuentes, A.J. Geer, L. Haimberger, S.B. Healy, H. Hersbach, E.V. Hólm, L. Isaksen, P. Kållberg, M. Köhler, M. Matricardi, A.P. Mcnally, B.M. Monge-Sanz, J.J. Morcrette, B.K. Park, C. Peubey, P. de Rosnay, C. Tavolato, J.N. Thépaut, and F. Vitart. The era-interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2011. doi:10.1002/qj.828.

8

C. Donlon, N. Rayner, I. Robinson, D.J.S. Poulter, K.S. Casey, J. Vazquez-Cuervo, E. Armstrong, A. Bingham, O. Arino, C. Gentemann, D. May, P. LeBorgne, J.-F. Piollé, I. Barton, H. Beggs, C.J. Merchant, S. Heinz, A. Harris, G. Wick, B. Emery, P. Minnett, R. Evans, D. Llewellyn-Jones, C. Mutlow, R.W. Reynolds, and H. Kawamura. The global ocean data assimilation experiment high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88:1197–1213, 8 2007. URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-88-8-1197, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-8-1197.

9

C.J. Donlon. Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) Mission Requirements Document. Version 4.0, 2020. [Online; accessed 1 September 2022]. URL: https://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/EarthObservation/CIMR-MRD-v4.0-20201006_Issued.pdf.

10

Chelle L Gentemann. Three way validation of modis and amsr-e sea surface temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(4):2583–2598, 2014.

11

Chelle L Gentemann and Kyle A Hilburn. In situ validation of sea surface temperatures from the gcom-w 1 amsr 2 rss calibrated brightness temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5):3567–3585, 2015.

12

Chelle L Gentemann, Thomas Meissner, and Frank J Wentz. Accuracy of satellite sea surface temperatures at 7 and 11 ghz. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 48(3):1009–1018, 2009.

13

S.A. Good, M.J. Martin, and N.A Rayner. En4: quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013. doi:10.1002/2013JC009067.

14

Hans Hersbach, Bill Bell, Paul Berrisford, Shoji Hirahara, András Horányi, Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Julien Nicolas, Carole Peubey, Raluca Radu, Dinand Schepers, and others. The era5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146(730):1999–2049, 2020.

15

K Imaoka, M Kachi, M Kasahara, N Ito, K Nakagawa, and T Oki. Instrument performance and calibration of amsr-e and amsr2. International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information science, 38(8):13–18, 2010.

16

Toneo Kawanishi, Toshihiro Sezai, Yasuyuki Ito, Keiji Imaoka, Toshiaki Takeshima, Yoshio Ishido, Akira Shibata, Masaharu Miura, Hiroyuki Inahata, and Roy W Spencer. The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E), NASDA's contribution to the EOS for global energy and water cycle studies. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(2):184–194, 2003.

17

Christian Kummerow, William Barnes, Toshiaki Kozu, James Shiue, and Joanne Simpson. The tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) sensor package. Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology, 15(3):809–817, 1998.

18

P-Y Le Traon, David Antoine, Abderrahim Bentamy, H Bonekamp, LA Breivik, Bertrand Chapron, G Corlett, G Dibarboure, P DiGiacomo, C Donlon, and others. Use of satellite observations for operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 8(sup1):s12–s27, 2015.

19

Xi Liang, Qinghua Yang, Lars Nerger, Svetlana N Losa, Biao Zhao, Fei Zheng, Lin Zhang, and Lixin Wu. Assimilating copernicus sst data into a pan-arctic ice–ocean coupled model with a local seik filter. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 34(9):1985–1999, 2017.

20

Richard G Lipes. Description of seasat radiometer status and results. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 87(C5):3385–3395, 1982.

21

T. Maeda, Y. Taniguchi, and K. Imaoka. Gcom-w1 amsr2 level 1r product: dataset of brightness temperature modified using the antenna pattern matching technique. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2015.2465170.

22

Thomas Meissner and Frank J Wentz. The emissivity of the ocean surface between 6 and 90 ghz over a large range of wind speeds and earth incidence angles. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 50(8):3004–3026, 2012.

23

Christopher J Merchant, Owen Embury, Claire E Bulgin, Thomas Block, Gary K Corlett, Emma Fiedler, Simon A Good, Jonathan Mittaz, Nick A Rayner, David Berry, and others. Satellite-based time-series of sea-surface temperature since 1981 for climate applications. Scientific data, 6(1):1–18, 2019.

24

Christopher J Merchant, Stéphane Saux-Picart, and Joanne Waller. Bias correction and covariance parameters for optimal estimation by exploiting matched in-situ references. Remote Sensing of Environment, 237:111590, 2020.

25

AS Milman and TT Wilheit. Sea surface temperatures from the scanning multichannel microwave radiometer on nimbus 7. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 90(C6):11631–11641, 1985.

26

PJ Minnett, Aida Alvera-Azcárate, TM Chin, GK Corlett, CL Gentemann, Ioanna Karagali, X Li, A Marsouin, S Marullo, E Maturi, and others. Half a century of satellite remote sensing of sea-surface temperature. Remote Sensing of Environment, 233:111366, 2019.

27

AK Monzikova, VN Kudryavtsev, N Reul, and B Chapron. On the upper ocean response to tropical cyclones: satellite microwave observation. In 2017 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Fall (PIERS-FALL), 2437–2444. IEEE, 2017.

28

Pia Nielsen-Englyst, Jacob L Høyer, Emy Alerskans, Leif Toudal Pedersen, and Craig Donlon. Impact of channel selection on sst retrievals from passive microwave observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 254:112252, 2021.

29

Pia Nielsen-Englyst, Jacob L Høyer, Leif Toudal Pedersen, Chelle L Gentemann, Emy Alerskans, Tom Block, and Craig Donlon. Optimal estimation of sea surface temperature from amsr-e. Remote Sensing, 10(2):229, 2018.

30

Jue Ning, Qing Xu, Tao Wang, and Shuangshang Zhang. Upper ocean response to super typhoon soudelor revealed by different sst products. In IGARSS 2018-2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 6063–6066. IEEE, 2018.

31

Anne G O’Carroll, John R Eyre, and Roger W Saunders. Three-way error analysis between aatsr, amsr-e, and in situ sea surface temperature observations. Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology, 25(7):1197–1207, 2008.

32

R.W. Reynolds, N.A. Rayner, T.M. Smith, D.C. Stokes, and W. Wang. An improved in situ and satellite sst analysis for climate. Journal of Climate, 15:1609–1625, 2002.

33

Akira Shibata. Features of ocean microwave emission changed by wind at 6 ghz. Journal of oceanography, 62(3):321–330, 2006.

34

Fawwaz T Ulaby, Richard K Moore, and Adrian K Fung. Microwave remote sensing: active and passive. volume 1-microwave remote sensing fundamentals and radiometry. 1981.

35

J. Vázquez-Cuervo, E.M. Armstrong, and A. Harris. The effect of aerosols and clouds on the retrieval of infrared sea surface temperatures. Journal of Climate, 17:3921–3933, 2004.

36

F.J. Wentz, C. Gentemann, D. Smith, and D. Chelton. Satellite measurements of sea surface temperature through clouds. Science, 2000. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.847.

37

F.J. Wentz and T. Meissner. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD): AMSR Ocean Algorithm. 2000. Version 2, RSS Tech. Proposal 121599A-1.

38

F.J. Wentz and T. Meissner. Supplement 1 algorithm theoretical basis document for amsr-e ocean algorithms. 2007. RSS Technical Report 051707.

39

Frank J Wentz. A 17-yr climate record of environmental parameters derived from the tropical rainfall measuring mission (trmm) microwave imager. Journal of Climate, 28(17):6882–6902, 2015.

40

S.D. Woodruff, S.J. Worley, S.J Lubker, Z. Ji, J.E. Freeman, D.I. Berry, P. Brohan, E.C. Kent, R.W. Reynolds, S.R. Smith, and C. Wilkinson. Icoads release 2.5: extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive. International Journal of Climatology, 2011. doi:10.1002/joc.2103.